Arete, as it is handed down to us, it quite late and even included some bizarre homosexual rituals which I will not here repeat.
However, I believe 'arete' in its ancient form to be one of those recurring Aryan characteristics. Think of the ethics of the Illiad or Nietzsche's admiration for the Vikings (in Beyond Good and Evil). I suspect the latter form as 'excellence' is what he found disgusting.
Ancient arete is a bit of stoicism, fatalism and heroism. Courage, honor, kin devotion and honesty (combat cunning is OK though). Roman duty, Germanic heroic resolve, Knightly chivalry are later Western echoes of it. The US Marines made a motto of it "Semper fidelis". They just didn't finish the sentence.
To the Persians it was ereta and in Rig Veda R(i)ta. The constancy and duty of the Aryan is interwined between self and the cosmos.
It has been said of Nietzsche's superman that he is willing to take a chance, cast the die and accept the result - rather than being too fearful to do anything or welching and begging for a new roll. N.s superman is overflowing with barbarian 'arete.' But the barbarian is no longer the stereotype of dumb and uncivilized.
I believe that when this is brought up, it binds Aryans at a level greater than religion. It is a brotherhood of high expectation that Christians, Odinists and atheists can agree on.
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