Germany will shut down all its nuclear reactors by 2022 in a dramatic reversal of its nuclear policy following the Fukushima disaster in Japan.
Officials immediately shut down seven of the country's oldest plants in the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami.
Environment minister Norbert Roettgen has now announced that it will shut all 17 of its power stations over the next 11 years.
Chancellor Angela Merkel set up a panel to review the future of nuclear energy in the aftermath of the Japanese disaster.
Mr Roettgen said: 'It's definite: the latest end for the last three nuclear power plants is 2022. There will be no clause for revision.'
The oldest eight nuclear reactors will remain permanently shut - seven were closed temporarily following Fukushima and another has been off the grid for years.
Six more will close in 2021 and the remaining three, Germany's newest plants, will remain open until 2022 as a safety cushion to ensure there is no disruption to supply.
Mrs Merkel backtracked in March on an unpopular decision just months earlier to extend the life of ageing nuclear plants in Germany, where the majority of voters oppose atomic energy.
Her Christian Democrats, their Bavarian sister party the Christian Social Union and junior coalition partner the Free Democrats met on Sunday to discuss the nuclear future after an ethics commission ended its deliberations this weekend.
Some politicians had wanted a clause allowing for the agreement to be revised in future.
The Free Democrats wanted a flexible window for the exit, plus the option of bringing back at least one of the seven oldest nuclear reactors in case of emergency.
The coalition has agreed to keep one of the older reactors as a 'cold reserve' until 2013, if the transition to renewable energies cannot meet winter demand and if fossil fuels are not enough to make up for a potential shortfall.
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