Albania |
Albanians |
82.58%[70] |
|
Greeks ~3%,[71][circular reference][72] and other 2% (Aromanian, Romani, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Bulgarians and Serbs).[73] |
Armenia |
Armenians |
98.1% |
|
Russians, Yazidis, Assyrians, Kurds, Greeks, Jews. |
Austria |
Austrians |
91.1% |
|
South Slavs 4% (includes Burgenland Croats, Carinthian Slovenes, Croats, Slovenes, Serbs and Bosniaks), Turks 1.6%, Germans 0.9%, and other or unspecified 2.4%. (2001 census) |
Azerbaijan[d] |
Azerbaijanis |
91.6% |
Lezgin 2% |
Armenians, Russians, Talysh, Avars, Turks, Tatars, Ukrainians and Poles. |
Belarus |
Belarusians |
83.7% |
|
Russians 8.3%, Poles 3.1%, Ukrainians 1.7%, and other 3.2%. (2009 census) |
Belgium |
Flemings |
58% |
Walloons 31%, Germans 1% |
mixed or other (i.e. Luxembourgers, Eastern or Southern Europeans, Africans and Asians, and Latin Americans) 10%. |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Bosniaks |
50.11% |
Serbs 30.78%, Croats 15.43% |
Other 2.73% (2013) |
Bulgaria |
Bulgarians |
84% |
Turks 8.8% |
Roma 5%, Others 2% (including Russian, Armenian, Tatar, and Vlach). (2001 census)[74] |
Croatia |
Croats |
90% |
|
Serbs 4.5%, other 5.9% (including Bosniaks, Hungarians, Slovenes, Czechs, Dalmatian Italians, Austrian-German, Romanian and Romani). (2001 census) |
Czech Republic |
Czechs |
90.4% |
Moravians 3.7% |
Slovaks 1.9%, and other 4%. (2001 census) |
Denmark |
Danes |
90%[75] |
Faroese |
other Scandinavian, Germans, Frisians, other European, Greenlandic people and others. |
Estonia |
Estonians |
68% |
Baltic Russians 25.6% |
Ukrainians 2.1%, Belarusians 1.3%, Finns 0.9%, and other (Baltic Germans, Estonian Swedes and Estonian Danes) 2.2%. (2000 census) Included are South Estonian speakers. |
Finland |
Finns |
93.4% |
Swedes 5.6%, Sami 0.1% |
Russians 0.5%, Estonians 0.3%, Romani 0.1% and Turks 0.05%. (2006) |
France |
French |
86%[76] |
(includes sometimes considered as "regional groups" like Bretons, Corsicans, Occitans, Alsatians, Arpitans, Basques, Catalans and Flemings). |
other European 7%, North African 7%, Sub-Saharan African, Indochinese, Asian, Latin American and Pacific Islander.[77] French with recent immigrant background (at least one great-grandparent) 33%.[78][79] |
Germany |
Germans |
81%-91% [80] |
includes Bavarians, Swabians, Saxons, Frisians, Sorbs, Silesians, SaarlandGermans, Polish-Germans and Schleswig-Holstein Danes). |
Germans without immigrant background 81%; Germans with immigrant background (including ethnic German repatriates and people of partial immigrant background) 10%; Foreigners 9%: Turks 2.1%, others 6.7% and non-European descent about 2 to 5%).[80] |
Greece |
Greeks |
93% |
includes linguistic minorities 3% |
Albanians 4% and other (i.e. Aromanians/Megleno-Romanians, Cretan Turks and Macedonian/Greek Slavic 3%. (2001 census)[e] |
Hungary |
Hungarians |
92.3% |
|
Romani 1.9%, Germans 1.2%, other (i.e. Croats, Romanians, Bulgarians, Turks and Ruthenians) or unknown 4.6%. (2001 census) |
Iceland |
Icelanders |
91% |
|
other (non-native/immigrants - mainly Polish, Lithuanians, Danes, Germans and Latvians) 9%.[81] |
Ireland |
Irish |
87.4% |
|
other white (large numbers of Latvian, Polish and Ukrainian migration) 7.5%, Asian 1.3%, black 1.1%, mixed 1.1%, and unspecified (i.e. Ulster Scots and Irish Travellers) 1.6%. (2006 census) |
Italy |
Italians |
91.7% |
German-speaking people in South Tyrol |
Sardinian, French, Occitan, Arpitan, Croatian, Albanian, Catalan, Greek, Ladin, Friulian, Slovene and Roma minorities,[82][83] other Europeans (mostly Romanians, Albanians, Ukrainians and Polish) 4%, North African Arabs 1% and others (i.e. Chinese, Filipino, Indian, Black African and Latin American) 2.5%.[84][85][86][87] |
Kazakhstan |
Kazakhs |
63.1% |
Russians 23.7% |
Uzbeks, Ukrainians, Uyghurs, Tatars, Kyrgyz, Tajiks, Germans, Poles and Koreans. |
Kosovo[f] |
Albanians |
92% |
Serbs 4% |
other 4% (Bosniaks, Gorani, Romani, Turk and Ashkali and Egyptians). |
Latvia |
Latvians |
62.1%[88] |
Baltic Russians 26.9% |
Belarusian 3.3%, Ukrainian 2.2%, Polish 2.2%, Lithuanian 1.2%, Livonian (Finno-Estonian) 0.1% and other 2.0%. (2011) |
Lithuania |
Lithuanians |
83.5% |
|
Poles 6.74%, Russians 6.31%, Belarusians 1.23%, other (Lipka Tatars) 2.27% and Jews (Karaites and Yiddish-speaking) 0.01%. (2001 census) |
Malta |
Maltese |
95.3%[89] |
|
|
Moldova |
Moldovans[g] |
75.1% |
Gagauzs 4.6%, Bulgarians 1.9% |
Romanians[g] 7%, Ukrainians 6.6%, Russians 4.1%, and other 0.8% (2014 census). |
Montenegro |
— |
|
Montenegrins 44.98%, Serbs 28.73% |
Bosniaks 8.65%, Albanians 4.91%, and other (Croats, Greeks, Romani and Macedonians) 12,73%. (2011 census) |
Netherlands |
Dutch |
80.7% |
Frisians 3% |
other European Union nationals 5%, Indonesians 2.4% including South Moluccans 1.5%,[90] Turks 2.2%, Surinamese 2%, Moroccans 2%, Iranians 1%[91] Netherlands Antilles & Aruban 0.8%, other 4.8% and Frisian-speaking dominant 1%. (2008 est.) |
North Macedonia |
Macedonians |
64% |
Albanians 25.2%, Turks 4% |
Romani 2.7%, Serbs 1.8%, and other (i.e. Greeks, Bulgarians, Romanians and Croats) 2.2%. (2002 census) |
Norway |
Norwegians[h] |
85–87% |
Sami[i] 1.2–2.5% |
Poles 1.4%. A variety of other ethnicities with background from 219 countries that together make up approximately 12% (Swedes, Pakistanis, Somalis, Iraqi Arabs and Kurds, Vietnamese, Germans, Lithuanians, Russians and Indians) (2012).[92] |
Poland |
Poles |
97% |
|
Germans 0.4%, Belarusians 0.1%, Ukrainians 0.1%, other and unspecified (i.e. Silesians, Kashubians, Masurians and Prussian Lithuanians) 2.7%, and about 5,000 Polish Jews reported to reside in the country. (2002 census) |
Portugal |
Portuguese |
95% |
Portuguese Mirandese speakers 15.000~ (i.e. Mirandese-languagespeakers) |
other 5% - other Europeans (British, German, French, Spanish, Romanians, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Croats, Ukrainians, Moldavians, Russians, Serbs, Kosovars and Albanians); Africans from Portuguese-speaking Africa, Brazilians, Chinese, Indians, Jews, Portuguese Gypsies and Latin Americans. |
Romania |
Romanians |
83.4% |
Hungarians 6.1% |
Romani 3.0%, Germans 0.2%, Ukrainians 0.2%, Turks 0.2%, Russians 0.1% (2011 census) |
Russia[d] |
Russians |
80% |
Tatars 3.9%, Chuvashes 1%, Chechens1%, Ossetians 0.4%, Kabardin 0.4%, Ingushes 0.3%, Kalmyks 0.1% |
Ukrainians 1.4%, Bashkir 1.2%, Armenians 0.9%, Avars 0.7%, Mordvins 0.5% and other. (2010 census, includes Asian Russia, excludes unspecified people (3.94% of population)).[93][94] |
Serbia[j] |
Serbs |
83% |
|
Hungarians 3.9%, Romani 1.4%, Yugoslavs 1.1%, Bosniaks 1.8%, Montenegrin0.9%, and other 8%. i.e. Macedonians, Slovaks, Romanians, Croats, Ruthenes, Bulgarians, Germans, Albanians, and other (2002 census). |
Slovakia |
Slovaks |
86% |
Hungarians 9.7% |
Romani 1.7%, Ruthenian/Ukrainian 1%, other and unspecified 1.8% (2001 census) |
Slovenia |
Slovenes |
83.1% |
|
Serbs 2%, Croats 1.8%, Bosniaks 1.1%, other (Dalmatian Italians, ethnic Germans, Hungarians and Romanians) and/or unspecified 12% (2002 census). |
Spain |
Spaniards |
89% |
Various nationalities and sub-ethnicities, including Andalusians, Castilians and Leonese, Catalans/Valencians, Galicians, Asturians, Basques |
Gypsies, Jews, Latin Americans, Romanians, North Africans, sub-Saharan Africans, Chinese, Filipinos, Levant Arabs, British expatriates, and others. |
Sweden |
Swedes |
88% |
Finns (Tornedalians), Sami people |
foreign-born or first-generation immigrants: Finns (Sweden-Finns), Yugoslavs (Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks), Danes, Norwegians, Russians, Arabs (Lebanese and Syrians), Syriacs, Greeks, Turks, Iranians, Iraqis, Pakistanis, Thais, Koreans, and Chileans.[95][96] |
Switzerland |
Germans |
65% |
regional linguistic subgroups, including the Alamannic German-speakers, the Romand French-speakers 24,4%, the Italian-speakers 7% and Romansh people (see Romansh language). |
Balkans (Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks or Albanians) 6%, Italians 4%, Portuguese 2%, Germans 1.5%, Turks 1%, Spanish 1%, Ukrainians 0.5% and others 1%. |
Turkey[d] |
Turks |
75% |
Kurds 18% |
Other 7%: Zaza, Laz, Jews, Greeks, Georgians, Circassians, Bulgarians, Bosniaks, Assyrians, Armenians, Arabs, Albanians and Romanians. |
Ukraine |
Ukrainians |
77.8% |
Russians 17.3% |
Belarusians 0.6%, Moldovans[k] 0.5%, Crimean Tatars 0.5%, Bulgarians 0.4%, Hungarians 0.3%, Romanians[k] 0.3%, Poles 0.3%, Jews 0.2%, Armenians 0.1%, Urums 0.1% and other 1.8% (2001 census). |
United Kingdom |
White[l]British |
81.9%[m] |
(consisting of English: ca. 75-80% Scottish: 8.0%, Welsh: approx. 4.5%, Northern Irish (could also be counted as Irish): 2.8%, also Cornish, Manx and Channel Islanders). Included are the inhabitants of Gibraltar. |
African British, Asian British often consists of South Asian and East Indian peoples, Chinese British, British Jews, Romani, various other Commonwealth Citizens and other Europeans, particularly Irish, Poles, French among others. |
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